“An English translation by Muḥammad Ṣālim Gaibie. Fawāʾid Makkiyyah gathers key tajwīd principles with author Qāriʾ ʿAbd al‑Raḥmān al‑Makkī’s biographical notes, translator’s sanad, and systematic transliteration to help students master correct Qur’ānic recitation.”
